[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

Good job!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

I agree with you!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

Errors:

– She did not talk in first person.
– She is leaving out information on what the patient is saying.
– The patient states that she’s had stomach problems 2-3 times in the last year, but the interpreter states to the provider that its happened twice.
– Didn’t interpret what the provider said to excuse himself when he took a phone call.
– Had a private conversation with the patient.
– Kept information from the provider.
– Patient was confused about the procedure the provider was going to put in an order for.
– Didn’t stop the provider when he was explaining the procedure. Therefore leading her to leave out information when interpreting to the patient.
– Provider was speaking in a different language with the interpreter there.

Correct things the interpreter did:

– Took notes
– Asked the provider and patient to pause
– Had a pre-session and let both the provider and patient know her roll as the interpreter
– Did not accept gifts from the patient
– Asked for clarification
– Let the patient know she is obligated to interpret everything being said to patient and provider.
– Used her hands to count out the symptoms the patient said she had.

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

Medicine is a huge field, and as an interpreter, it can feel overwhelming trying to learn all the different areas and the specialized terminology that comes with them. One strategy I plan to use is to start with the most common areas of medicine that interpreters encounter and focus on learning those first. This includes specialties like Otolaryngology (ENT), Pulmonology, Obstetrics and Gynecology (OBGYN), Cardiology, and Pediatrics, because these are areas where interpreters are often needed. By focusing on the most frequently used terms and procedures in these fields, I can build a strong foundation before moving on to less common specialties.

Another strategy is to use real-life resources, like medical textbooks, videos, and practice scenarios, as well as listening to recorded patient-provider conversations in different specialties. This will help me understand how terms are used in context and make it easier to explain them accurately to patients. I also plan to create flashcards for medical terminology and review them regularly, because repetition helps with memorization.

Knowing which areas of medicine are most common for interpreters affects my approach because it allows me to prioritize my learning. While it is impossible to learn everything at once, focusing on the specialties that are used most often ensures that I can provide accurate and helpful interpretation right away. Over time, I can gradually expand my knowledge to cover more specialties and complex medical situations.

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

Two areas of medicine that I find really interesting and a bit challenging are Otolaryngology and Pulmonology. Otolaryngology, or ENT, focuses on the ears, nose, and throat. I find it interesting because it deals with so many different problems, like sinus infections, hearing loss, sore throats, and balance issues. It can be tricky because there are a lot of medical terms that patients might not understand. Words like “tonsillectomy” (removing the tonsils), “adenoidectomy” (removing the adenoids), and “laryngoscopy” (looking at the voice box) are hard to explain in simple language. As an interpreter, I would need to make sure patients understand these procedures and what’s happening with their treatment.

Pulmonology is about the lungs and breathing. This is interesting to me because it deals with conditions like asthma, pneumonia, COPD, and lung cancer. It’s challenging because there are a lot of tests and technical words, like “alveoli” (the tiny air sacs in the lungs), “bronchioles” (small airways), “pleura” (the lining around the lungs), and “spirometry” (a breathing test). These words can be confusing for patients, so an interpreter has to explain them carefully.

Both areas are challenging because they involve learning a lot of body parts, conditions, and procedures. If I know the terms well, I can help patients understand what’s happening and make communication between them and doctors easier and safer.

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

Great explanation!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

You did an an awesome job explaining and making it organized and easy to read!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

The alveoli are tiny air sacs in the lungs, and even though they are very small, they play one of the most important roles in the entire respiratory system. When we breathe in, air travels through the nose or mouth, down the windpipe, into the bronchial tubes, and finally reaches the alveoli. This is the point where the real work of breathing happens. The alveoli are responsible for the exchange of gases, which means they let oxygen enter the bloodstream and allow carbon dioxide to leave the body.

Each alveolus is surrounded by very thin blood vessels called capillaries. Their thin walls make it easy for oxygen to move from the inside of the alveolus into the blood. Once the oxygen enters the bloodstream, the heart pumps it to all the organs and tissues in the body so they can function properly. At the same time, carbon dioxide— which is a waste product the body needs to get rid of— moves from the blood into the alveoli. When we breathe out, that carbon dioxide leaves the body. Without this exchange, we wouldn’t be able to survive, because our cells need oxygen to produce energy and stay alive.

The alveoli are also important because they increase the surface area of the lungs. Even though they are tiny, there are millions of them, creating a huge surface for gas exchange. This allows the body to take in enough oxygen with every breath. If the alveoli become damaged, as in conditions like pneumonia, asthma, or COPD, the body can’t get enough oxygen, and it becomes hard to breathe.

Overall, the alveoli are essential because they make breathing effective, keep oxygen flowing through the body, and remove harmful waste gases so we can stay healthy.

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

Very good explanation and organization!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

I like how you seperated the three and the details!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

The skin has three main layers, and each one has its own job to help protect the body. The first layer is the epidermis, which is the outside layer we can see. Its main job is to act like a barrier. It keeps out germs, dirt, and anything harmful from the environment. The very top part is made of dead skin cells that fall off and get replaced all the time, which keeps the skin healthy. This layer also has melanin, which gives our skin color and protects us from the sun.

Under that is the dermis, which is thicker and has a lot more going on inside it. This layer has blood vessels, nerves, sweat glands, oil glands, and hair follicles. Because of this, the dermis helps us feel things like heat, cold, touch, and pain. It also produces sweat to cool us down and oil to keep the skin soft. The dermis contains collagen and elastin, which make the skin strong and stretchy so it doesn’t tear easily.

The deepest layer is the hypodermis, also called the subcutaneous layer. This layer is mostly made of fat and connective tissue. Its job is to protect the body by acting like a cushion, especially around important organs. It also helps control body temperature by keeping warmth in. The hypodermis also helps attach the skin to the muscles underneath it.

All three layers work together to protect the body, help us feel things, and keep our temperature balanced.

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

Completely agree with you, great job explaining!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

You did an awesome job explaining this!

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

The male and female reproductive systems are both important for creating new life, but they work in very different ways. The male system’s main job is to make sperm and deliver it, while the female system is built to produce eggs, allow fertilization to happen, and carry a baby during pregnancy.

In males, the main organs are the testes and the penis. The testes produce sperm and also make the hormone testosterone, which is responsible for male traits like a deeper voice, body hair, and muscle growth. Once sperm are created, they are eventually released from the body during ejaculation. The penis is the organ that delivers sperm into the female reproductive system during intercourse.

In females, the key organs are the ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, and vagina. The ovaries release an egg about once a month and make hormones such as estrogen and progesterone. After an egg is released, it travels through the fallopian tube, where it may meet sperm and become fertilized. If fertilization happens, the egg moves into the uterus, a place specifically designed to support and nourish a developing baby. If the egg is not fertilized, the uterus sheds its lining during the menstrual period. The vagina serves as the canal for intercourse, childbirth, and menstrual flow.

A major difference between the two systems is that males continuously produce new sperm throughout their lives, while females are born with all the eggs they will ever have. Females also have a monthly hormonal cycle, while male hormone levels stay more steady.

Even though the two systems function differently, they work together to make reproduction possible.

[Luanna Vieira Rosa]

I agree with what you said and I like how you explained everything.

[Author]

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